India Pitch for UNSC Reforms India has reiterated its call for reforms in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), emphasizing the need for greater representation and inclusivity. The current composition of the UNSC, established in 1945, is seen as outdated and unrepresentative of the modern global order. India argues that its large population and growing economic influence warrant a permanent seat on the Council. However, achieving reforms is challenging due to the veto power held by the five permanent members and regional geopolitical tensions. India’s push for UNSC reforms is part of its broader diplomatic efforts to enhance its global role and address pressing international issues more effectively. India-China Look Forward to Stabilize Ties India and China have engaged in diplomatic efforts to stabilize their bilateral relations, marked by recent tensions over border disputes and economic competition. The two nations discussed cross-border cooperation and people-to-people exchanges, including the resumption of direct flights and the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra. Despite historical tensions and ongoing border issues, both countries recognize the importance of cooperation for global stability and prosperity. Economic ties between India and China remain strong, with China becoming India’s largest trading partner in 2024. However, India seeks to reduce its trade dependence on China and enhance regional influence through strategic partnerships with other nations. Public Accounts Committee Recommendations For GST Regime The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) has recommended simplifying the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime to ease compliance and reduce complexities. GST, introduced in 2017, aims to unify India’s indirect tax system but has faced challenges such as multiple tax slabs and frequent rate changes. The PAC suggested consolidating forms, reducing filing frequency, and implementing a tiered compliance approach for smaller businesses. GST has been instrumental in broadening the tax base and stimulating economic growth, but its implementation has been marred by issues like refund delays and cross-border trade complications. Govt. Submits Status Report on Deepfakes The government has submitted a status report on deepfakes, highlighting concerns about misinformation, privacy violations, and national security threats. Deepfakes, created using AI algorithms, can mimic voices or faces, leading to potential misuse in political manipulation and financial fraud. The report emphasizes the need for regulations requiring disclosure of AI-generated content and improved detection technologies. India’s legal framework lacks specific provisions for deepfake-related offenses, relying on broader cybercrime laws. Efforts are underway to develop AI tools for detecting deepfakes and to collaborate globally on policy discussions. India’s Bioeconomy & Road Ahead India’s bioeconomy has been valued at over $165 billion in 2024, with significant potential for growth to $1 trillion by 2047. The bioeconomy encompasses the industrial use of biological resources and processes, contributing to sustainable development and economic growth. Key sectors include biofuels, bioplastics, and healthcare, with initiatives like the BioE3 policy promoting advanced biotechnology and employment opportunities. Challenges facing India’s bioeconomy include fragmented regulation, limited investment, and skill shortages. Addressing these challenges requires policy reforms, public-private partnerships, and enhanced international collaboration. Bedmap3 Scientists have released Bedmap3, the most comprehensive map of Antarctica’s subglacial landscape. This dataset includes new surveys and measurements, providing insights into the continent’s evolution and ice sheet dynamics. Bedmap3 will aid in predicting future ice loss and sea-level rise, crucial for climate change research. Antarctica is a key region for studying climate change due to its sensitivity to global warming and its role in regulating Earth’s climate. Privilege Motion A privilege motion has been moved against the Minister of State for Rural Development over alleged false statements regarding MGNREGS fund allocations. Privilege motions are used to address breaches of parliamentary privileges, which are special rights and immunities enjoyed by Parliament and its members. The motion highlights the importance of maintaining integrity in parliamentary proceedings and ensuring accountability among government officials. Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) A parliamentary committee has urged the Ministry of Education to resolve disputes over the release of funds under the Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA). SSA is a centrally sponsored scheme aiming to provide holistic school education from pre-primary to class XII, aligning with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The scheme supports infrastructure development, teacher training, and inclusive education initiatives. However, its implementation has faced challenges, including state-level disputes over policy alignments. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) provides maternity benefits to economically disadvantaged women. The scheme offers ₹5,000 during pregnancy and lactation, with additional support through other programs like the Janani Suraksha Yojana. However, there are concerns about inadequate budget allocations and implementation challenges. PMMVY is part of Mission Shakti, which aims to promote positive behavior towards the girl child by offering enhanced benefits for a second child if it is a girl. Betting and Gambling are State Subjects The Union Minister has clarified that betting and gambling are state subjects, with states responsible for regulation and enforcement. The central government supports states through advisories and financial assistance. Recent regulations include a 30% income tax on online gaming winnings and a 28% GST on online gaming services. State-level laws vary significantly, with some states legalizing certain forms of gaming while others maintain strict prohibitions. MRI Technology India has developed its first indigenously manufactured MRI machine, set to be installed at AIIMS Delhi for trials. MRI technology uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of internal body structures without ionizing radiation. This development marks a significant achievement in India’s healthcare sector, enhancing access to advanced diagnostic tools and reducing dependence on imported technology. Abel Prize The Abel Prize, often considered the “Nobel Prize of mathematics,” has been awarded to Japanese mathematician Masaki Kashiwara for his contributions to algebraic analysis and representation theory. The prize is awarded annually by the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Kashiwara’s work has significantly advanced mathematical understanding in areas like D-modules and crystal bases. Black Sea Russia and Ukraine have agreed to a temporary ceasefire in the Black Sea region, brokered by the United States. The Black Sea is strategically important for maritime trade and energy resources, with its ports […]
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